Reflective Practice In Teaching

Question: Examine about a Report on Reflective Practice In Teaching? Answer: Intelligent Practice in Teaching Intelligent practice merits exceptional notice with regards to educating fundamentally in light of the fact that this training upgrades the educators instructing and relational abilities. Through intelligent practice, an educator can fundamentally look at her training every day, and this basic self-study approach contributes a great deal in developing the instructors information (Bernstein, 2013). Through such basic assessment, (as accentuated by intelligent practice) instructors can extend their collection of abilities, and consolidate new discoveries into their training (Bernstein, 2013). Also, considering every single such viewpoint it must be said that intelligent practice shapes the foundation of good instructing, and instructors enjoying such act of self-assessment are progressing nicely of expert turn of events. Foundation of expert guidelines is basic to improve the nature of work performed by experts in each circle of their expert life. These gauges are imbued with moral standards and explicit targets which fill in as rules to help experts in their occupations. In the circle of educating as well, the foundation of expert principles is fundamental. In the field of educating, proficient gauges help proficient educators in arranging and building up their showing rehearses, and in satisfying their expert jobs and duties (California Standards for the Teaching Profession, 2009). These principles are rules implied for refining and upgrading the showing styles of various instructors (California Standards for the Teaching Profession, 2009). Proficient principles are objective in nature, and in the event that I can hold fast to those guidelines, I will have the option to improve my showing capacities and my relational abilities (which are fundamental to appropriately convey and interface with my und erstudies). Keeping the showing norms, I can demonstrate a superior educating strategy. My model will remember methodologies to help myself for starting self-assessment through intelligent practice, and the model is additionally going to incorporate procedures through which I will have the option to improve encouraging practice on the side of understudy learning (California Standards for the Teaching Profession, 2009). In addition, my model will likewise incorporate procedures that would help me in surveying my understudies progress and my own proficient advancement. It is basic to build up the base center in my showing procedure since it explicitly gives a base on which I can build up my own aptitudes alongside my capacity to decide the stage in which I will have the option to work cooperatively with subject authorities (Addressing proficiency, language, numeracy and ICT needs in instruction and preparing: Defining the base center of instructors' information, understanding and individual abilities, 2013). The incorporation of least center is fundamental likewise to guarantee that I am forming into a decent speaker, a decent communicator, and an attentive person who can beat social obstructions which regularly are placed in the method of encouraging a study hall imbued with assorted variety. In addition, to upgrade my numeracy aptitudes, I should remember the base center for my showing procedure fittingly (Addressing proficiency, language, numeracy and ICT needs in instruction and preparing: Defining the base center of instructors' information, u nderstanding and individual abilities, 2013). Besides, it is imperative to consolidate the standards of proceeding with self-improvement (CPD) during the time spent building up my own abilities in proficiency, numeracy, and ICT in light of the fact that, CPD, as an idea and as a training, will help me in creating effective showing procedures through the reconciliation of useful aptitudes that are applicable to the subject of my specialization (OCT Teaching in the Lifelong Learning, 2008). References Tending to proficiency, language, numeracy and ICT needs in instruction and preparing: Defining the base center of educators' information, understanding and individual aptitudes. (2013). LSIS, [online] pp.1-58. Accessible at: https://repository.excellencegateway.org.uk/fedora/objects/import-pdf:93/datastreams/PDF/content [Accessed 18 Jan. 2016]. Bernstein, K. (2013). The Reflective Practice of Teaching. [Blog] THE WHOLE CHILD. Accessible at: https://www.wholechildeducation.org/blog/the-intelligent act of-educating [Accessed 18 Jan. 2016]. California Standards for the Teaching Profession. (2009). Commission on Teacher Credentialing, [online] pp.1-16. Accessible at: https://www.ctc.ca.gov/instructor prep/principles/CSTP-2009.pdf [Accessed 18 Jan. 2016]. OCR Teaching in the Lifelong Learning. (2008). [online] Available at: https://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/75548-level-5-unit-30-proceeding individual and-expert development.pdf [Accessed 18 Jan. 2016].

Reinsurance Business Essays - Types Of Insurance, Reinsurance

Reinsurance Business Amount SHARE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT DWVD NO. 900804 for Fundamental COLLEGE ACCIDENT AND SICKNESS Clinical EXPENSE INSURANCE (hereinafter alluded to as the Agreement) made and gone into by GERBER LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY White Plains, NY (hereinafter alluded to as the Company) what's more, PHOENIX HOME LIFE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY Enfield, CT (hereinafter alluded to as the Reinsurer) Compelling: January 1, 1999 - December 31, 1999 Chapter by chapter list ARTICLE I ? Gatherings TO AGREEMENT 1 ARTICLE II ? Premise OF REINSURANCE 2 ARTICLE III ? Maintenance AND LIMIT 3 ARTICLE IV ? INURING REINSURANCE 4 ARTICLE V ? FACULTATIVE REINSURANCE 5 ARTICLE VI - EXCLUSIONS 6 ARTICLE VII ? Compelling DATE AND DURATION OF AGREEMENT 7 ARTICLE VIII ? REINSURANCE PREMIUMS 8 ARTICLE IX ? PREMIUM REPORTS 9 ARTICLE X ? Surrendering ALLOWANCE/EXPENSES 10 ARTICLE XI ? Cash 11 ARTICLE XII ? Cases NOTIFICATION 12 ARTICLE XIII ? Cases SETTLEMENT AND AUDIT 14 ARTICLE XIV ? EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 15 ARTICLE XV ? SUBROGATION 16 ARTICLE XVI ? Replacement 17 ARTICLE XVII ? Cases FUND 18 ARTICLE XVIII ? Balance 19 ARTICLE XIX ? Domain 20 ARTICLE XX ? OVERSIGHTS 21 ARTICLE XXI ? ACCESS TO RECORDS 22 ARTICLE XXII ? Bankruptcy 23 ARTICLE XXIII ? Mediation 24 ARTICLE XXIV - CONTROLLING LAW 25 ARTICLE XXV ? SEVERABILITY 26 ARTICLE XXVI ? Unapproved REINSURERS 27 ARTICLE XXVII ? Assessments 29 ARTICLE XXVIII ? Government EXCISE TAX 30 ARTICLE XXIX ? Secrecy 31 ARTICLE XXX ? Whole AGREEMENT 32 ARTICLE XXXI ? Delegate 33 ARTICLE XXXII ? EXECUTION 34 ARTICLE I ? Gatherings TO AGREEMENT This Agreement is exclusively between the Company and the Reinsurer and the presentation of commitments of each gathering under this Agreement will be rendered exclusively to the next gathering. In no occurrences will anybody other than the Company or the Reinsurer have any rights under this Agreement with the exception of perceiving the Company has the sole obligation regarding the assessment and arrangement of the Underwriting Manager, Managed Care Concepts of Delaware, Inc. (MCCI). Further, it is concurred that Associated Accident and Health Reinsurance Underwriters (AAHRU), a taking part Reinsurer, is considered to be the Lead Reinsurer. In that limit, any activities of the Lead Reinsurer will be made to the greatest advantage of this Agreement and authoritative upon the different reinsurers. Should the Company name another Underwriting Manager, the Reinsurer must favor any adjustment in the Underwriting Manager, in any case the Reinsurer has the option to drop at the hour of pro gress. This Agreement will be official upon the gatherings, their beneficiaries, and replacements, assuming any. ARTICLE II ? Premise OF REINSURANCE On and after the powerful date of this Agreement, the Company will surrender and the Reinsurer will acknowledge as reinsurance, a Quota Share partition, as appeared inside ARTICLE XXXII ? EXECUTION, of the obligation on strategies, folios, agreements or understandings of protection, hereinafter alluded to as approaches, gave or reestablished by the Company on or after the viable date of this Agreement and endorsed for and for the benefit of the Company by the Underwriting Manager and named Basic College Accident and Sickness Medical Expense Insurance, as portrayed beneath: Fundamental College Accident and Sickness Medical Expense Insurance: Overabundance of all other substantial and collectible protection gave to the qualified understudies (different classes including, household undergrad, residential alumni and remote understudies) and their qualified wards. On the off chance that the qualified understudy doesn't have essential protection, this arrangement will be essential. A few plans might be composed on an essential reason for which advantages will at that point be facilitated with some other arrangement where the understudy is secured as a ward. Premiums must be paid before protection is in power and legitimate. The greatest advantage per individual secured guaranteed is $500,000. ARTICLE III ? Maintenance AND LIMIT The Reinsurer consents to acknowledge a fixed extent of 85% of the first $500,000 per individual per hazard for all business subject to this Agreement. The Company consents to hold for its own record 15% of the first $500,000 per individual per hazard for business subject to this Agreement. ARTICLE IV ? INURING REINSURANCE Inuring Reinsurance ? The Company and the Reinsurer consent to buy overabundance of misfortune reinsurance that safeguards to the advantage of all essential portion share members of this bargain for all per individual dangers that surpass $500,000. The price tag and reinsurance security to be endorsed by the Company and Lead Reinsurer. Should worthy reinsurance not be accessible, the Company and Lead Reinsurer will amend this Agreement as needs be. ARTICLE V ? FACULTATIVE REINSURANCE For business that doesn't meet

Theories of Intelligence in Psychology

Theories of Intelligence in Psychology Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Theories of Intelligence in Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on October 08, 2019 More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Defining Intelligence Concept of Intelligence Theories of Intelligence Intelligence Testing View All Back To Top What exactly is intelligence? While intelligence is one of the most talked about subjects in psychology, there is no standard definition of what exactly constitutes intelligence. Some researchers have suggested that intelligence is a single, general ability, while others believe that intelligence encompasses a range of aptitudes, skills, and talents. Verywell / JR Bee   How Psychologists Define Intelligence Intelligence has been an important and controversial topic throughout psychologys history. Despite the substantial interest in the subject, there is still considerable disagreement about what components make up intelligence. In addition to questions of exactly how to define intelligence, the debate continues today about whether accurate measurements are even possible. At various points throughout recent history, researchers have proposed some different definitions of intelligence. While these definitions can vary considerably from one theorist to the next, current conceptualizations tend to suggest that intelligence involves the level of ability to do the following: Learn:  The acquisition, retention, and use of knowledge is an important component of intelligence.Recognize problems:  To put knowledge to use, people must be able to identify possible problems in the environment that need to be addressed.Solve problems:  People must then be able to take what they have learned to come up with a useful solution to a problem they have noticed in the world around them.?? Intelligence involves some different mental abilities including logic, reasoning, problem-solving, and planning. While the subject of intelligence is one of the largest and most heavily researched, it is also one of the topics that generate the greatest controversy. While psychologists often disagree about the definition and causes of intelligence, research on intelligence plays a significant role in many areas. These areas include decisions regarding how much funding should be given to educational programs, the use of testing to screen job applicants, and the use of testing to identify children who need additional academic help. How the Concept of Intelligence Developed The term intelligence quotient, or IQ, was first coined in the early 20th century by a German psychologist named William Stern. Psychologist Alfred Binet developed the very first intelligence tests to help the French government identify schoolchildren who needed extra academic assistance. Binet was the first to introduce the concept of mental age or a set of abilities that children of a certain age possess.?? Since that time, intelligence testing has emerged as a widely used tool that has led to developing many other tests of skill and aptitude. However, it  continues to spur debate and controversy over the use of such testing, cultural biases that may be involved, influences on intelligence, and even the very way we define intelligence. Theories of Intelligence Different researchers have proposed a variety of theories to explain the nature of intelligence. Here are some of the major theories of intelligence that have emerged during the last 100 years: Charles Spearman: General Intelligence British psychologist Charles Spearman (1863â€"1945) described a concept he referred to as general intelligence or the g factor. After using a technique known as factor analysis to examine some mental aptitude tests, Spearman concluded that scores on these tests were remarkably similar. People who performed well on one cognitive test tended to perform well on other tests, while those who scored badly on one test tended to score badly on others. He concluded that intelligence is a  general cognitive ability that can be measured and numerically expressed.?? Louis L. Thurstone: Primary Mental Abilities Psychologist Louis L.Thurstone (1887â€"1955) offered a differing theory of intelligence. Instead of viewing intelligence as a single, general ability, Thurstones theory focused on seven different primary mental abilities. The abilities that he described include: Verbal comprehensionReasoningPerceptual speedNumerical abilityWord fluencyAssociative memorySpatial visualization?? Howard Gardner: Multiple Intelligences One of the more recent ideas to emerge is Howard Gardners theory of multiple intelligences. Instead of focusing on the analysis of test scores, Gardner proposed that numerical expressions of human intelligence, such as in the IQ test, are not a full and accurate depiction of peoples abilities. His theory describes eight distinct types of intelligence based on skills and abilities that are valued in different cultures.?? The eight kinds of intelligence Gardner described are: Visual-spatial intelligenceVerbal-linguistic intelligenceBodily-kinesthetic intelligenceLogical-mathematical intelligenceInterpersonal intelligenceMusical intelligenceIntrapersonal intelligenceNaturalistic intelligence?? Gardners Theory of Multiple Intelligences Robert Sternberg: Triarchic Theory of Intelligence Psychologist Robert Sternberg defined intelligence as mental activity directed toward purposive adaptation to, selection, and shaping of real-world environments relevant to ones life. While he agreed with Gardner that intelligence is much broader than a single, general ability, he instead suggested that some of Gardners types of intelligence are better viewed as individual talents. Sternberg proposed what he referred to as successful intelligence, which involves three different factors: Analytical intelligence: Your problem-solving abilities.Creative intelligence:  Your capacity to deal with new situations using past experiences and current skills.Practical intelligence: Your ability to adapt to a changing environment.?? Questions About Intelligence Testing In order to gain a deeper understanding of intelligence and the tests that have been developed in an attempt to measure this concept, its important to understand the history of intelligence testing, the scientific research that has been conducted, and the findings that have emerged. Major questions about intelligence and IQ testing  still include: Is intelligence a single ability, or does it involve an assortment of multiple skills and abilities?Is intelligence inherited, or does the environment play a larger role?Are intelligence tests biased?What do intelligence scores predict, if anything? To explore these questions, psychologists have conducted a considerable amount of research on the nature, influences, and effects of intelligence.?? A Word From Verywell While there has been considerable debate over the exact nature of intelligence, no definitive conceptualization has emerged. Today, psychologists often account for the many theoretical viewpoints when discussing intelligence and acknowledge that this debate is ongoing.

Analysis Of Sonny s Blues By John M. Lee - 2198 Words

Name: Ali Beydoun Instructor: Dr. Kim Course: English 132 Sonny’s Blues is one of the famous stories expressing the deplorable conditions the Black community found themselves in during the struggle against racial segregation in the American history. The analysis given by John M. Reilley is to draw the attention of the readers and audience on the image of the black community, basically as expressed by Sonny’s Blues as a metaphor. Following the publication of Sonny’s Blues, James Baldwin realized he had a role in the African American Civil Rights Movement (Baldwin, 69). The story articulates the thoughts and experiences of the racial violence and oppression that was being experienced by the black Americans at the time. Through the story, the writer treats the issues of segregation and racism in a lesser manner as compared to several of his works, but the weight is felt at different levels. The purpose of the story Sonny’s Blues, in relation to the public image of young Black men. The title used by James Baldwin, Sonny’s Blues, according to John Reilley, can be interpreted in two ways (Reilly, 56). The first interpretation is the state of unhappiness and discontent amongst the Black community and the music played by Sonny, or rather his depression (blues). According to Reilly, the purpose of the story is to lead those reading Sonny’s Blues to sympathetically engage with the young man (Sonny) by digging in deep knowledge on human motives. The intention of the narrator, and

Should College Athletes Be Paid A Salary - 1729 Words

A question that has been rising to the surface lately is â€Å"should college athletes be paid a salary?† One cannot get on the internet nowadays and not see some kind of college sport headline. The world of college sports has been changed greatly the past decade due to college athletes. These athletes make insurmountable amounts of money and an unbelievable amount of recognition for the universities. The athletes that provide and make a ton of revenue for the colleges also spend a huge amount of their time practicing and staying committed to sports. They also have to maintain good grades in school which requires quite a bit of overtime. Because college athletes generate massive amounts of revenue and put in massive amounts of personal time for their individual universities, colleges need to financially compensate players for their contributions. The colleges that these superstars represent reaps all the benefits of the accomplishments the athletes have, yet the big named play ers are making nothing from what they do. College is one of the most important phases in your life. It determines your future and what you will be doing with your life whether you are an athlete or not. When the NCAA was first founded in 1905, the opposition to paying student-athletes was akin to the opposition to paying coaches. But coaches today get paid, and handsomely too. The typical Division I college football player devotes 43.3 hours per week to his sport- 3.3 more hours than the typical AmericanShow MoreRelatedNCAA aAhletes and Pay 1142 Words   |  5 PagesShould college student-athletes be paid has become a much debated topic. The incentive for a student-athlete to play a college sport should not be for money, but for the love of the game. It has been argued that colleges are making money and therefore the student-athlete should be compensated. When contemplating college income from sporting events and memorabilia from popular sports, such as football and basketball, it must not be forgotten that colleges do inc ur tremendous expense for all theirRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1348 Words   |  6 Pagessport be enough to play? When will athletes feel like their work is being recognized? When will athletes quit demanding more: more chances, more freedom, and now, more money? When will student-athletes truly become â€Å"student-athletes†, without putting athletics before academics? Do student-athletes deserve to be paid a salary, in addition to their scholarships? How would a salary effect the way collegiate sports are being played now? Paying a college athlete a salary goes far beyond simply writing aRead MoreTo What Extent Should College Athletes Be Paid or Not?1055 Words   |  4 Pagesis whether college athletes should be paid or not. There have been convincing facts from both sides on whether these college athletes should receive pay while in school performing at their specific athletic event. There has been considerable controversy over the past years on whether or not National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes should be paid or not. Fans, players, and the board of the NCAA all have their separate beliefs on why or why not the athletes should be paid. These youngRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1539 Words   |  7 PagesBrett Ott Argument Paper Rough Draft 11/20/15 One of the biggest debates in sports right now is whether or not college athletes should be paid. They spend an extensive amount of time between classes, workouts, practices, and games. As an NCAA Division III athlete, I can relate to having a demanding schedule. Everybody has to go to their classes and practice every day. In addition, we have skill workouts between classes depending on the day, as well as lifting four days per week in the offseasonRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid? Essay959 Words   |  4 Pages Should College Athletes Be Paid? There is an issue that continues to grow with college athletes; should college athletes should be financially compensated? Many argue that college athletes are amateurs, and should not be paid, as they receive compensation in the form of education. Others believe that these athletes produce large revenue for their schools, and the athletic sponsoring body, and therefore should be paid for doing so. There are many limitations on college athletes from the NCAARead MoreEssay on Athletic Programs of Universities918 Words   |  4 PagesFrequently, colleges are better known for their athletics than academics. Universities thrive off their athletic programs and in return, most reward their athletes through scholarships, apparel, and experiences. However, some believe that these rewards are not sufficient and that college athletes should be paid a salary. College athletes should not be paid a salary because many are receiving scholarships, it would create an unequal playing field, an d it would take away the student aspect of beingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1713 Words   |  7 PagesCollege sports are one of the largest and fastest growing markets in today’s culture. With some college sports games attracting more viewers than their professional counterparts, the NCAA is one of the most profiting organizations in America. Recently there has been controversy in the world of college sports as to whether the college athletes that are making their universities and the NCAA money should receive payment while they are playing their respective sport. Many believe that these athletesRead MoreLarge Salaries of Pro Athletes Negative Effects on Athletes and Sports1574 Words   |  7 PagesLarge Salaries of Pro Athletes Negative Effects On Athletes and Sports Abstract This paper will explain the effects of the luxury contracts of athletes on sports as well as the athlete. The debate is whether the effect is a negative effect or not. This paper will aim to show how the contracts of athletes have changed significantly over time. It will also show how the pro athlete affect the sport of college in different aspects and if that helps or hurt the college athletics or influencesRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1608 Words   |  7 Pagestime or part time, where there is work to be done, there are money and benefits to be earned. Collegiate athletes not only work to excel in the classroom but are also expected to train and perform like professional athletes. College athletes participating in the NCAA should get paid because a scholarship does not cover all college athlete expenses, the return on investment received by the college or university is large enough to do so, and with money as motivation, the level of play could significantlyRead More Should College Athletes be Paid? Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pageswith sports is, should student athletes be be paid a salary? Some people believe that they should be paid and others would completely disagree. Even though they technically are being paid, they really are not. The only type of way the athletes would be paid is through financial aid or if they have a job. Only their education is being paid by the school. Although some people believe that they should be paid, it would not be a good idea at all. So college athletes should not be paid at all because

What can David do about his position in relation to the other partners Free Essays

Introduction In considering what rights David has in respect of the other partners, it will first need to be determined whether a partnership has actually been created. For a partnership to be created two or more persons must conduct business with a view to profit. Partnerships are defined under s. We will write a custom essay sample on What can David do about his position in relation to the other partners? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1(1) Partnership Act (PA) 1890 as a â€Å"relation subsisting between persons carrying on business in common with a view of profit†. Since David, Clive and Jane have all started a business in advertising with a view to profit; it is evident that a partnership has been created. As a partnership agreement has not been created by the partners, the partnership will be governed by the PA 1890. David will thus be able to rely on the PA 1890 in order to establish his rights and duties. It is contained within s. 19 PA 1890 that â€Å"the mutual rights and duties of partners whether ascertained by agreement or defined by this Act may be varied by the consent of all of the partners, and such consent may be either express or inferred from a course of dealing†.[1] Therefore, the rights and duties of David will have been capable of being varied with the mutual consent of all the partners. As the partners do not have a partnership agreement in place, it is clear that they have not v aried the terms of their rights and duties that are contained under the Act. Given that a partnership is based upon the mutual trust of all the partners, they each owe a duty of good faith. This has been exemplified in the case of Const v Harris[2] when it was held by Lord Eldon that; â€Å"in all partnerships, whether it is expressed in the deed or not, the partners are bound to be true and faithful to each other†. Therefore, each partner must be required to act in the interests of the partnership as a whole and not in the interests of themselves. As Jane is a director of a company that runs corporate events, called Eventbright Ltd, which has been regularly used by the partners, it is questionable whether Jane is acting in the interests of the partnership. This is because Jane may only be using Eventbright Ltd in order to increase profits in her own company. This can be seen in Trimble v Goldberg[3] where it was made clear that all partners must act in good faith for the benefit of the partnership. There are three requirements that must be fulfilled by the partners when acting in good faith of the partnership. These are; 1) the duty to disclose information, 2) the duty to account for benefits received, and 3) the duty in respect of competing business.[4] Whether the latter two duties are being fulfilled by Jane is debatable. This is because Jane may be benefiting from using her company to which she is a director in order to gain profits (s. 29 PA 1890) and her company may be considered a competing business (s. 30 PA 1890). If this is the case, Jane will be required to disclose this information to the other partners and must account for and pay over to the firm all profits made by her. In respect of the restrictions Jane and Clive want to impose upon David’s work, it is likely that David will be able to assert his rights contained under s. 24 PA 1890. Here, it provided that; every partner may take part in the business (24(5)) and that decisions are to be taken by a majority but unanimity is required to change the nature of the business (24(8)). David may therefore take part in the business, yet because Jane and Clive have suggested he take a more administrative role, it is arguable whether this will be sufficient. This is because Clive and Jane will be capable of making a majority decision as to how the business is being run, although they cannot change the nature o f the business without David’s consent. In effect, David may not be able to oppose the decision that is being made by Clive and Jane as they will be able to take a majority vote as to how they think the business should be run. And, if they feel that it is in the best interests of the business, then David may not have any right to argue against this unless they acted in bad faith or attempted to change the nature of the business. If David is not happy with the new arrangements, he may be capable of bringing the partnership to an end. This can be done by giving notice to the other partners (s. 26 and 32 PA 1890). If David decides to bring the partnership to an end, any partner will have the right to publicly notify the dissolution (s. 37 PA 1890). After the partnership has been dissolved, each partner will be entitled to have the partnership property applied so that the debts and liabilities can be discharged. Once this has been done, any surplus will be distributed equally between the partners. Because not all property is partnership property, a distinction will have to be made between personal and partnership property as personal property will not be able to help meet partnership debts (s. 20 PA 1890). Overall, it seems as though David may not be able to oppose the decision of Clive and Jane to restrict his work to more clerical and administrative matters. If David is not happy with this decision he may be able to bring the partnership to an end by giving notice to the partners. Once this has been done, the partnership property will be distributed equally between all three partners. What is the partnership propertyWhy does it matter? The amount of money and property the partners have contributed to the partnership to use in the enterprise is known as partnership capital.[5] This represents the partner’s equity in the partnership and has noted in Reed v Young[6]; â€Å"The capital of a partnership is the aggregate of the contributions made by the partners. It is important to distinguish between the capital of a partnership, a fixed sum, on the one hand and its assets, which may vary from day to day and include everything belonging to the firm having any money value, on the other.† Partnership capital is thereby distinguished from partnership property which is the property that has been acquired by the partnership. This includes a transfer of property to; a) the partnership in its name, b) one of the partners in their capacity as partnership, or c) one of the partners indicating their capacity as a partner.[7] It is vital that partners indicate their intent as to whether the property is to be consider ed capital or property as this will determine who is entitled to the property once the partnership is dissolved. If the property is partnership capital, then the individuals will be entitled to take their share of the property.[8] If the property is partnership property, then the property will be distributed equally between the partners. As pointed out by Lord Andrews LCJ in McClelland v Hyde[9]; â€Å"the capital of a partnership is something different from its property or its assets†. 20(1) PA 1890 states that partnership property includes â€Å"property originally brought into the partnership stock or acquired for the purposes and in the course of the partnership business†. It is important for partners to specify what property belongs to whom in order to avoid any undesirable consequences. The original owners of the property may not be entitled to recover the property in the event that the partnership comes to an end.[10] On the insolvency or bankruptcy of a partnership, there are two sets of creditors; joint and separate. The partnerships assets are referred to as the â€Å"joint estate† in the Insolvency Act 1986 (as amended by the Insolvent Partnerships Order 1994 (SI 1994 2421)) and are used in the first instance to pay the partnerships creditors. If an asset increases in value, the increase will belong to the firm if the asset is partnership property. If the asset is owned by the individual partner, then the increase will belong to the individu al.[11] As a partnership does not have its own separate legal entity, partnerships cannot own property in its own name. Instead, partnership property will be held in the names of the individual partners who will be deemed to be holding the property in their names as agents for the purposes of, and as trustees for, the partnership as shown in Burdick v Garrick[12] where property held on trust for the partners was considered partnership property. There is also a presumption, unless expressly stated otherwise, that partnership property is held by partners as tenants’ in common and not as joint tenants (except for land; s. 39(4) Law of Property Act 1925). This was evidenced in Bathhurst v Scarborough[14] when it was noted that the general rule is that property bought with partnership money belongs to the partnership and will be held by the partners as tenants in common. The accounts of the partnership will usually make it clear which assets are to be considered partnership property and which assets are merely individual property that is to be used by the partnership as in Barton v Morris[15] where it was clear from the partnership’s accounts which assets were to be treated as partnership and individual property. In the instant scenario it would appear as though the office equipment and stationary is partnership property, whilst the rest of the partner’s assets are personal property. However, because there i s no partnership agreement in place that specifies which separates the assets between ‘partnership property’ and ‘partnership capital’ it seems as though s. 20(1) PA 1890 will apply. This means that all of the property that has been brought into the partnership stock will also be called partnership property. This has been recognised by Deards who stated that; â€Å"property brought into the partnership stock will cover property brought in as capital by a partner†.[16] Nevertheless, because s.21 of PA 1890 provides that property brought with the partnership’s money is presumed to have been brought for the partnership, any property that is itemised in the partnerships accounts will be deemed partnership property. This suggests that if the property is not itemised in the partnerships accounts and is merely being used by the partnership, then in the absence of any agreement by the partners, the use of any property by the partners will not be regar ded as partnership property.[17] Consequently, if any of the assets are not itemised in the partnerships accounts it cannot be said that they will be classed as partnership property. In Waterer v Waterer[18], however, the use of land was considered partnership property because of the nature of the partnership. In effect, unless David’s assets are itemised in the partnerships accounts, they will not be considered partnership property. The premises by which the company operates will most likely be considered partnership property in light of the Waterer v Waterer[19] case, whilst the use of Eventbright Ltd will not be. Any assets that are considered partnership property will be shared equally between the partners. Bibliography Books E Deards., Practice Notes on Partnership Law, (Cavendish Publishing, Business Economics, 1999). E MacIntyre., Business Law, (Essex: Pearson, 6th Edition, 2012). R Mann., Essentials of Business Law and the Legal Environment, (London: Cengage Learning, Business Economics, 2009). Journals K Killington., ‘Partnerships – All Are Equal?’ (2008) Tax Journal, Issue 916, 14-16. P Beasang., ‘Partnerships: Legal Issues’ (2008) Tax Journal, Issue 916, 13-14. T M Lewin., ‘What is Partnership Property?’ (2011) http://www.icaew.com/en/technical/farming-and-rural-business/general/what-is-partnership-property [25 July, 2014]. Legislation Partnership Act 1890 Case Law Barton v Morris [1985] 1 WLR 1257 Bathhurst v Scarborough [2004] EWCA Civ 411 Brown v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1965] AC 244 Burdick v Garrick (1869-1870) LR 5 Ch App 233 Const v Harris (1924) Turn R 496 McClelland v Hyde [1997] 3 All ER 800, CA Reed v Young [1984] STC 38, 57-58 Trimble v Goldberg [1906] AC 494, PC Waterer v Waterer (1872-73) 15 LR Eq 402 How to cite What can David do about his position in relation to the other partners?, Essay examples

Computer Crime and Security Survey

Question: Describe about the Computer Crime and Security Survey? Answer: Introduction Networking of Wireless gives many benefits: Productivity will recover as of raised the convenience to resources of information. Reconfiguration and configuration of network is faster, easier, and reduce the expensive. Though, technologies of wireless which will creates threats which is new and modify the information security which is existing one of risk report. Just for example, since a connection takes position "through air" with frequencies of radio, the interception of risk is superior to network which is wired. Though networking of wireless modifies the risk which is connected with different threats to the security, the generally objective of security stay the similar as with networks which is wired: confidentiality which is preserved, integrity ensured, and maintaining the information which is available and systems of information. The aim of this document is to aid managers in creation of such results by giving them with the essential considerate of nature for different threats which is connected with networking of wireless and accessible countermeasures. The advantages of Networks of wireless comprise: Productivity, Mobility, Convenience, Cost, Expandability and Deployment. Network technology of Wireless, whereas stuffed with benefits of conveniences as illustrated over has its downfalls share. The majority of these contain with the limits of inherent of technology. The drawbacks of using the network of wireless are: Range, Security, Speed and Reliability. Networks of Wireless present the issues of host for managers of network. Most network investigation vendors like Instruments of Network, General Network, and the Fluke, which will propose troubleshooting tools of WLAN or functionalities of product stroke. Wireless Vulnerabilities, Countermeasures and Threats Networks of wireless contain 4 components which are basic: The broadcast data by frequencies of radio; points of Access which will give the association to network managerial and/or devices of Client (PDAs, laptops etc.); and the Users. Every component will give an opportunity for assault which will outcome in cooperation of one or more of 3 fundamental with objective of security for availability, reliability and confidentiality. Network Attacks of Wireless In todays IT enabled environment we are moving from wired networks to wireless networs.As the number of wireless networks are increases the risk of network attacks also increases same time. There are couples of known treats as below: Accidental connection Unofficial access to business of networks for wireless and wired will come from the number of various intents and techniques. One of the techniques is referred as accidental connection. When the user rotates on the computer and it handles on to the access point of wireless from the overlapping system of neighboring firms, the user should not still know that it has happened. This is particularly true if laptop is also enthusiastic to the network which is wired. Malicious connection Malicious connections are when plans which are wireless which can be aggressively made by crazy to attach to the firm through network by cracking laptop in its place of the firm access point (AP). The laptop types are called as the soft APs and they are generated when the cracker runs few of the software which creates his/her network of wireless card which will look like the access point which is genuine. Once the cracker has increased the access, he/she will steal the passwords; commence attacks on network which is wired, or the plant the trojans. The Ad-hoc networks Networks which are Ad-hoc will pretense the threat of the security. Networks of Ad-hoc are distinct as networks of peer-topeer among computers of wireless which do not have the point of access among them. Whereas these networks types regularly have slight protection, techniques which are encryption can be used to give security. The Non-traditional networks Networks which are Non-traditional like private network and devices of Bluetooth will not be safe from furious and must be observed as the risk of security. Every reader of barcode, PDAs handheld, and the printers of wireless and copiers would be protected. The networks of nontraditional can be simply unnoticed by employees of IT who have barely paying attention on access points and laptops. Individuality to stealing (MAC spoofing) Individuality to stealing (or the MAC spoofing) happens when the cracker is capable to snoop in traffic system and recognize the address of MAC of the computer with rights of network. Many systems of wireless permit some sort of filtering tool of MAC to only permit computers which are authorized with precise MAC IDs which will increase network utilize and access. Attacks of Man-in-the-middle The attackers of man-in-the-middle persuade systems to log into the system which will be set up the soft AP (Access Point). Formerly that will be done, the attach of hacker to the actual access point during another card of wireless contribution the steady traffic flow during the translucent computer hacking to real network. The forces of attack with computers AP-connected to fall their connections and reconnect with crackers soft AP. Attacks of Man-in-the-middle are improved by software like AirJack and LANjack, which computerize multiple steps of process. The Denial of service The attack of Denial-of-Service (DoS) happens when the assailant frequently barrages the embattled AP (Access Point) or bogus requests with network, untimely victorious messages of connection, disappointment messages, and/or some other commands. The attacks rely on protocols abuse like the Extensible Substantiation Protocol (EAP). The Network insertion In the network insertion attack, the cracker will make use of the access points which are uncovered to the system traffic which is non-filtered, particularly broadcasting traffic of network like Spanning Tree (802.1D), HSRP, RIP and OSPF. The cracker inserts counterfeit networking commands of re-configuration which influence intelligent hubs, switches and routers. Attack of Caffe Latte The assault of Caffe Latte is an additional means to overcome WEP. It is not essential for attacker to be area of system by this utilize. By the process that targets Windows stack of wireless, it is probable to attain the key of WEP from the remote client. By distributing the flood of request of encrypted ARP, the attacker takes benefit of authentication for shared key and modification of message flaws in WEP 802.11. The attackers use the responses of ARP to attain the key of WEP in less than 6 minutes. Implement Security in Wireless Network: Wireless Networks can be secure in various ways like securing transmission, protecting access points or devices, educate users of network and auditing on networks. We can Use an Modem from Netgear DGND3700 to help User to avoid security issues in wireless communication. Securing the Wireless Transmissions The character of communications which is wireless which generates three essential threats: Disruption, Alternation and Interception. Protecting Privacy of Transmissions which are Wireless DGND3700 uses 2 counter measures types survive for decreasing the eavesdropping risk on transmissions of wireless. The first engages techniques for creating it additional hard to situate and interrupt the signals of wireless. The 2nd engages the use of the encryption for confidentiality protect even if signal of wireless is intercepted. Techniques of Signal-Hiding In sort to interrupt transmissions of wireless, attackers primary require to recognize and situate networks of wireless. The easiest and least costly include the following: From DGND3700 modem we can Turning off the service set identifier (SSID) broadcasting and Assign cryptic names to SSIDs, Reducing signal strength to the lowest level that still provides requisite coverage or Locating wireless access points in the interior of the building, away from windows and exterior walls. Encryption The finest technique for securing the confidentiality of transmitted information over networks of wireless is to encrypt all traffic of wireless. This is particularly significant for firms subject to the regulations. DGND3700 have features to provide this. Securing Alteration of Communications Intercepted Alteration and Interception of transmissions wireless symbolizes the form of attack "man-in-the middle". DGND3700 can appreciably decrease the risk of these attacks: encryption and authentication will be strong of both users and devices. Countermeasures to Decrease the Denial-of-Service Risk Attacks Communications Wireless is also susceptible to attacks of denial-of-service (DoS). Firms can obtain numerous steps to decrease the risk of these accidental DoS attacks. Cautious site examination can recognize site where the signals from additional devices stay alive; conclusions of these surveys would be used when choosing where to situate access points wireless. Protecting Access Points Wireless Unconfident, badly configured access points wireless can cooperation privacy by permitting unauthorized network access. Countermeasures to Protect Access Points Wireless Use of DGND3700 can decrease the hazard of illegal admission to networks wireless by getting those 3 steps: Eradicating scoundrel access points;Correctly configuring all the access points which are authorized; andUse 802.1x to devices which are authenticate. Eradicate Rogue Access Points The finest technique for selling with hazard of rogue the access points to utilize 802.1x on networks of agitated to validate DGND3700 device which are stop into network. Use 802.1x will stop any illegal devices from network which is linking. Protect Configuration of Certified Access Points Companies also require making sure that all certified access points wireless are firmly configured on DGND3700. It is particularly significant to modify all settings which is default as they are well known and can be subjugated by attackers. Utilize 802.1x to all Devices to Authenticate Strong verification of plans effecting to attach to network which can avoid access points rogue and other illegal devices from starting anxious backdoors. The protocol 802.1x converse previous gives the means for powerfully validating devices preceding to transmission them addresses of IP. Protecting Wireless Networks We can protect wireless networks by using encryption or firewall or antivirus software. Encryption usage The mainly efficient way to protect the network of wireless from interloper is for encrypt, or mix up, communications over system. Main routers of wireless like DGND3700, base stations and access points have the mechanism of built-in encryption. Use anti-spyware and anti-virus software, and the firewall Computers on the system which is wireless require the similar protections as the computer which is connected to Internet. Install anti-spyware and anti-virus software, and remain them up-to-date. If the firewall was shipped in off mode, which turn it on. Turn off broadcasting identifier Main routers of wireless have the mechanism known as broadcasting identifier. It will send out the signal to the device in vicinity announcing its attendance. Hackers can use broadcasting identifier to the home in the wireless network which is vulnerable. Disable the mechanism of broadcasting identifier if the router which is wireless allows it. Modify the default modem identifier The modem DGND3700 which is going to identify is almost certainly to be on standard, allocated the ID which is default by the producer to the hardware. Hence, if modem will not be recognized as broadcasting for the world, then hackers will identify the IDs which are default and then it can use them for trying for the network of the access. Alter the identifier which is unbelievable only to recognize, and remember to systematize the ID which is unique which is comparable into modem which is wireless and the computer consequently they can converse. Use the password which is at least long as 10 characters: If the password which you have used is longer then it will be difficult for the hackers to crack it. Modify the pre-set password of modem DGND3700 for the administration The producer of the modem which is wireless almost certainly assigned it the default password which is standard which will permit to set up and then activate the device. The passwords which is default can be known by Hackers very easily, so try to use the one which cant be known by anyone somewhat complex and long. If the password which you have used is longer then it will be difficult for the hackers to crack it. Permit only precise computers to admission your network which is wireless Each computer that is capable to converse with the assigned network to its own exclusive address for Media Access Control (MAC). DGND3700 which are wireless typically permit only devices through exacting address of MAC admission to network. Few hackers have impersonated addresses of MAC, so dont depend on this step only. Turn off the network which is wireless when you identify you dont use it Hackers will not right of entry the modem DGND3700 which is wireless when it will be shut down. If the DGND3700 will be turn off then you will not using it, then bound the quantity of time which is vulnerable to the hack. Users will get Educating and Training It will comprise users as basic component for the fourth of networking which is wireless. As the case of security with wired, users are components of key to the networking security of the wireless. Certainly, the significance of education and training users about protected behavior of wireless cannot be showy. Conclusion Networking of the Wireless gives several opportunities to raise the costs which will be cut down and the productivity. It also modifies the firms on the whole risk profile of the computer security. Even though it is impracticable to completely eradicate all risks which are associated with networking of wireless, it is probable to attain the level which is reasonable for the security of overall by just adopting the methodical technique for risk management and assessment. References [1] Graham, E., Steinbart, P.J. (2006) Wireless Security [2] Cisco. (2004). Dictionary attack on Cisco LEAP vulnerability, Revision 2.1, July 19. [3] CSI. (2004). CSI/FBI Computer Crime and Security Survey. [4] Hopper, D. I.(2002). Secret Service agents probe wireless networks in Washington. [5] Kelley, D. (2003). The X factor: 802.1x may be just what you need to stop intruders from accessing your network. Information Security, 6(8), 60-69. [6] Kennedy, S. (2004). Best practices for wireless network security. Information Systems Control Journal (3). [7] McDougall, P. (2004, March 25). Laptop theft puts GMAC customersdata at risk. Information Week Security Pipeline. [8] Nokia. (2003). Man-in-the-middle attacks in tunneled authentication protocols [9] Paladugu, V., Cherukuru, N., Pandula, S. (2001). Comparison of security protocols for wireless communications. [10] Slashdot. (2002, August 18). Wardriving from 1500ft Up. [11] Stoneburner, G., Goguen, A., Feringa, A. (2002, July). Risk management guide for information technology systems. NIST Special Publication 800-30. [12] Wailgum, T. (2004, September 15). Living in wireless denial. CIO Magazine. [13] Jason, 2013, Difference between WEP, WPA and WPA2, [14] Bowman, Barb, 2008, WPA Wireless Security for Home Networks, [15] Dolcourt, Jessica, 2006, How to secure your wireless network. [16] Collins, Hilton, 2008, Critical Steps for Securing Wireless Networks and Devices. Government Tecnology, https://www.govtech.com/gt/406582 [17] Gast, Matthew, 2005, Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide, Second Edition [18] Potter, Bruce and Fleck, Bob, 2002, 802.11 Security. Sebastopol [19] Negrino, Tom and Smith, Dori, 2003, Mac OS X Unwired [20] Ross, John, 2008, The Book of Wireless: A Painless Guide to Wi-Fi and Broadband Wireless=

Deceived Review Essay Example

Deceived Review Paper Essay on Deceived You know, I very much do not like soap operas. And I do not like them not for the stupidity and predictability of the plot, and even the banality of scenes and dialogues, I have all my heart annoys them tight. I can quite come to terms with the squalor of the plot, because sometimes she wants to just relax and do not bother with something highly intelligent, and sit and pass the time relaxing after a hard day. But, dammit, so annoying, when you look at the screen for an hour, and the plot has not moved for a moment. I solved this problem with a light reading material. And the brain does not load and helps to pass the time pleasantly. Once roaming the expanses of the Internet, I came across a book series House of Night and decided to get acquainted with the above mentioned work. Imagine my disappointment when I discovered that this is a real book-series, with all the advantages of a conventional series features. After reviewing the first series of this opus, I learned about the school vampires themselves vampires who, however, like them very vaguely. On the trouble I decided to read the second series in the hope of finding out whether the mystery will be opened dead students who catches the eye of the main character as a ghost. But then the story was like a bad episode, and already read the second book, I came to the conclusion that the first was something of an introductory series written only to explore the main characters. We will write a custom essay sample on Deceived Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Deceived Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Deceived Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second book KIND reveals so worried me a secret. Namely, we are not ambiguous understand someone is behind the appearance of ghosts. However, this key in my opinion was quite obvious. And if the main character would poraskinul brains instead of heads in the next suitor, it would have revealed that terrible secret earlier than the end of the second book. Speaking of boyfriends, our prude they became three, and then certainly not in every detail as the investigation of occurrence of obscure ghosts who worked there was in her eyes. Distract her from amorous affairs (which occupy a large part of the book) could only death of her best friend, and then our heroine wakes up and finally solving the mystery is straight pokes her in the face. Here too is the blond blonde guessed to what was going on. And when we already know who is behind this, emerges this notorious part because avtorsha does not answer the questions of how and why offering to read, buy, spend time on the book. And if you throw out the page about the amorous adventures of the protagonist, her school concerns, from the activities of the plot remains the pages gulkin nose. Having decided that I did not have so much patience, so that at the end of each book read, To be continued watch the love pentagons main character and wait until the last answer, suffer me questions like, why and why I came to the conclusion that the best would be to give it up reading until it killed me every craving for reading. Now I watch classmate enthusiastically reads out these books and wonder what they have found. My questions they invariably respond that cool books from me confusing to talk about further conquests on the love life of the protagonist, from which I conclude that probably threw the book is not in vain.

Discuss the Relationship between money and Ideals in Howard essays

Discuss the Relationship between money and Ideals in Howard essays The attempt to connect the two different worlds of money and ideals is a central theme in E.M Forsters Howards End. The concept of money is most strongly represented by the Wilcox family. Idealism and intellectualism are the driving forces of the Schlegels especially the younger sister Helen. Establishing the rainbow bridge (page 187) between these two is Margaret Schlegel, the novels protagonist. The central relationship in the novel is between Henry Wilcox, who has made his fortune through the rubber industry, and the elder Schlegel sister, Margaret. The novel follows their courtship and consequent marriage through a journey of obstacles and revelations. Henry Wilcox is driven by money and power with little time for culture and intellectual thought. He is obtuse but also kindly. Margaret is an intellectual who cares for the troubles of the world but cares most for the welfare of her siblings and her husband. The other characters in the novel represent more extreme types. Helen, Margarets much loved younger sister, is a bohemian idealist who responds passionately to situations. Charles Wilcox is the most prosaic character. The clerk, Leonard Bast, is tormented by a glimpse of societys privileged he is at the extreme verge of gentility and though not in the abyss (page 58) he is aware of it. His gaudy wife, Jacky, represents the seedier side of society. She is in the abyss but does not seem aware of it. Mrs Munt (Aunt Juley) is awfully English, with little genuine understanding of Art and Literature but a great understanding of its importance in cultured society. Mrs Wilcox represents an ideal wife, a gentle diplomat who is not passionate about anything that might be controversial but is passionate that people should have a home. The upbringing of the Schlegel sisters is one of liberal idealism from their German fa...

Gender Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Gender Relations - Essay Example However, the pain of the sacrifice is plain on their faces. Women, on the other hand, sacrifice with a glow on their countenance. They have the creativity and the ability to withstand drought to the maximum extent and make food out of whatever sources available (Eldridge, Christopher, p2). Flood, drought and famine have struck all countries across the globe. The evidence of famine is scripted in the ancient texts and millions died in those days in the absence of effective communication and fast transportation available today (Dreze, Jean and Sen, Amartya; 1989). However, one must give thought to accounts of heroism and endurance that never-say-die men and women exercised to outlive those events. Small remnants of brave men and women survived to carry on with life and challenges they overcame to script their experiences with future generations. The threat of hunger may or may not be an isolated incident. There are those that experience hunger as a daily challenge. In the ancient days, a lot depended on the ruling class on the extent of hunger in their land. If rulers were benevolent, people experienced prosperity and thrived with only fleeting acknowledgement of hunger. However, if rulers were exacting and impersonal large number of people below the poverty line came in grips with the pangs of hunger. This situation was man-made. But one learnt to live with it. ... However, if rulers were exacting and impersonal large number of people below the poverty line came in grips with the pangs of hunger. This situation was man-made. But one learnt to live with it. It was only a matter of survival to live another day. There was no shortage of food as such. Life went on although the question of where the food was to come from faced the hungry segment of the population. Nonetheless, even hungry people got their needs met long enough to survive. To the hungry, it mattered little if the cause of hunger was man-made or an act of God. The challenge of survival presented a test that sometimes was overcome and other times meant defeat (Barraclough, Solon L; 1991). The scourge of famine continues to haunt large swathes of regions in Africa and Asia. These regions have witnessed famine owing to myriad reasons chiefly uncertain rains, disruptive floods or crop failures due to absence of rains. Apart from natural causes, the phenomena of famine exists owing to socio-economic failures, unstable political conditions, lumpen environment, and other factors that contribute to continuance of famine conditions that lack education and trigger contingencies (Bryceson, Deborah Fahy; 2006). The gender that does better It is difficult to pinpoint a particular gender did better than the other although natural indications point to women as better managers of hunger. By and large, women are endowed with better resilience and determination to scrape through periods of hunger irrespective of their cause. In Bangladesh which experienced famine in the 1970s, it was women who were organizationally entrusted to fight famine through community empowerment and other material means (Dreze, Jean and Sen,

Fundamental Duties of Nurses Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fundamental Duties of Nurses - Assignment Example Nurses are charged with the duty of assisting the physician to ensure that the welfare of all patients are well taken care of and maintained in the right manner. They bear the responsibility for ensuring that proper care is provided to the patients without any prejudice or any iota of influence that may lead to the jeopardy of the lies of the patience. Life of a person is of great importance and is protected by the constitution. As such, nurses are required to uphold and take good care of the lives of all patients under their care without any fear or favor. To be able to execute their duties as expected, nurses are required to swear a Hippocratic Oath; the Florence Nightingale Pledge (American Nurses Association, 2015). At least with this first swearing to God, it is expected that nurses will always remember whenever they are about to commit any mischievous act that they need to respect and uphold the covenant they made with God. During the taking of this oath, nurses promise faithfulness in their profession and promise to keep their lives pure from all the bad deals or activities that could act against promoting healthy living of the patients. This oath ensures that a nurse reflects on such words and refrain from acting contrary to the expected as they perform their duties (Lyons, 2013). As such, it influences the decision making of the nurses positively and keep them on the right course whenever they are faced with tempting moments to act unethically.

Production of Lightweight Concrete Decorative Tiles

Production of Lightweight Concrete Decorative Tiles 1.2 Aim To produce the lightweight concrete decorative tiles by using waste materials with different attractive colour and pattern. 1.3 Objectives To achieve the properties of lightweight concrete decorative tiles. To assess the purpose and advantages of lightweight concrete decorative tiles. Design mix of the decorative tiles by different ratio with waste materials. 1.4 Problem statement Lightweight concrete decorative tiles are very common use nowadays. But using waste materials to produce lightweight concrete decorative tiles are still very fresh in our country. 1.5 Scope of study The scope of study for this dissertation is concerned on the lightweight concrete decorative tiles. The purpose for this dissertation is to produce decorative tiles with waste materials . 1.6 Background information Nowadays, building materials become more and more important in construction industry. Concrete has become the most important material for large buildings because it is durable, fire resistant, relatively cheap, and an entire structure can be cast monolithically. Lightweight concrete may be structural concrete that weights slightly less than normal concrete and thus reduces the weight of a structure, or it may be much lighter and used mainly for insulation and sound absorption. It is lighter than the conventional concrete. The use of lightweight concrete blocks has been widely spread across countries. Its advantages are that there is a reduction of dead load, faster building rates in construction and lower haulage and handling costs. Decorative tiles have been with us from the earliest days of human civilization with some of the earliest examples of decorative wall tiles coming from 4000 years ago. Traces of this rich history can be found in the contemporary decorative tiles we find nowadays. Many techniques were used to create pictures, figures and patterns on pieces of tile. These techniques include glazed clay, encaustic or inlaid clay, mosaic stone, mosaic clay tiles, hand painted tiles, carved and formed tiles, sgraffito (scratched tiles), metallic overlays and transfer printing. These same methods are all used to make decorative tiles today. These are very similar to the pieces made by ancient tilemakers. In fact art tiles as theyre known in the industry, have become the fastest growing trend in tile design and are as coveted my 21st century designers and customers as they were prized by our ancestors. 1.7 Methodology Stage 1 : Literature review This study will review the relevant literature on the lightweight concrete brick and also clay brick. In order to achieve the entire objective, a systematic literature review shall be conducted which will cover reference book in library, institutional and statutory publication, periodicals and trade/academic journals and so on. A research of the relevant information including an internet searching conduct in order to find out the properties of lightweight concrete brick and clay brick. The entire information search from Internet will keep us informed of the future and presence data. Stage 2 : Pilot study Date collection will take the form of a structured postal questionnaire. However, an initial pilot study will be conducted to test the validity of the questionnaire through in depth test at laboratory. Stage 3 : Testing at laboratory The feedback from pilot study should assist in laboratory experiment . Testing the material that related to my research. Stage 4 : Analysing the experiment result The analysis of the experiment result will take two forms. First is do a comparison with table form. Second is do a result proposal then just do a table and list out the differences between two materials. Stage 5 : Writing the research report This stage involved writing up the content of the dissertation and should cover the chapters proposed in the following section. 1.8 Proposed structure of the dissertation Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Literature review Chapter 3 Research design and methodology Chapter 4 Analysis of the results and discussion Chapter 5 Conclusion and further study evidence CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 What is Lightweight Concrete Decorative Tiles ? 2.1.1 Definition of Lightweight Concrete Jeffrey Girard (2006) states that ‘lightweight concrete mixes are commonly used in the construction industry where weight savings is an important factor. One of the most common uses for lightweight concrete is with floor, roof or bridge decks; others include pavement systems, masonry blocks and offshore oil structures. Lightweight concrete is made by replacing some or all of the normal weight aggregate with lightweight aggregate. Often the coarse fraction is replaced with lightweight aggregate and the fines are normal weight sand. Mat Lazim Zakaria (1978) states that ‘lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete which includes an expanding agent in that it increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as nailibility and lessened the dead weight. Mohd Roji Samidi (1997) written that ‘lightweight concrete is lighter than the conventional concrete with a dry density of 300 kg/m3 up to 1840 kg/m3; 87 to 23% lighter. It was first introduced by the Romans in the second century where ‘The Pantheon has been constructed using pumice, the most common type of aggregate used in that particular year. Lightweight are commonly use when weight saving is the important factor such as using in floor, wall, bridge decks or roof. Usually it is made by replacing lightweight aggregate rather than normal weight aggregate to produce lighter in weight and the sand will be remain the same. It also can be made by adding some admixture or expanding agent to increase the volume of the mixture. It will lessen the weight of the concrete. Lightweight concrete can be made to lighter than the conventional concrete up to 23 to 87% still the most common type of lightweight concrete will be replacing the normal aggregate by lightweight aggregate. 2.1.2 History of Decorative Tiles  · Decorative tile has been around since the beginning of recorded history. In fact, some of the earliest records were created on tile that was carved, fired and then preserved in the libraries of kings. Even the glazing of tile has long been practiced, seen in archaeological finds such as the Ishtar Gate of Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II (dating to around 575 BC). Tiles were used in mosaics throughout Greece and Italy, often depicting intricate scenes of religious and cultural value. Roman baths were often decorated in tile mosaics, some of which still survive. Early use of decorative tiles was a privilege that was restricted to the upper class and the clergy. The use of ceramic tile became more widespread in Europe during the Middle Ages. Italy was a major producer of such tile, and still is today. Tiles used in cathedrals throughout Europe can still be seen today, a testament to their durability. 2.2 Waste Materials Papercrete Papercrete is a building material comprised of a mixture of Portland cement and recycled paper fiber (a light-weight, insulating concrete) . The maximum insulating value is obtained when the dry matrix includes the greatest density of air pockets. High strength is obtained when the paper fiber is thoroughly coated by the portland cement. Papercrete is mixed with Portland cement to obtain an excellent sound absorption quality, to be flame/fungus retardant, and bug/rodent resistant. Since it is relatively light , it is potentially an ideal material for earthquake-prone areas. It can be used in many ways as blocks, panels, poured in place, used like igloo blocks to make a self-standing dome or applied over a framework to make a roof or dome. 2.3 Properties of Lightweight Concrete Decorative Tiles 2.3.1 Compressive Strength For compressive strength, the performance of lightweight concrete is controlled on lightweight aggregates. Two factors enter into the strength of lightweight concrete are the strength of the aggregates and the strength of the hardened cement-water paste. Among the various types of lightweight aggregate, there are large differences in strength and toughness, and all but the strongest lightweight aggregates are likely to be weaker than hardened cement-water pastes within the usual range of cement contents. (American Society for Testing and Materials,1956 pp.241) As the general rule, the strength of a lightweight concrete will be less than that of a concrete of equal cement content but containing aggregates of normal weight. Also, with a given cement content, the lower the strength of the lightweight aggregates the lower will be the strength of the lightweight concrete. (American Society for Testing and Materials,1956 pp.241) In the truth, lightweight aggregate concrete does not have good compressive strength as the density is low. The strongest of the lightweight aggregate concrete is still weaker than the cement paste. The lower the strength of lightweight aggregate, the lower the strength of lightweight concrete. The benefit for lightweight concrete is light in weight, good in insulation and fire resistance. 2.3.2 Sound Insulation and Absorption Lightweight concrete is a perfect impact and air-borne sound absorbing concrete and thus is highly suitable for partition walls and floor screeds or foundations. The air-borne or air contain in the lightweight concrete has better sound absorption. When there is better sound absorption, the better for the sound insulation. It is suitable to use for partition walls and floors which require better sound insulation. 2.3.3 Fire Resistance Lightweight concrete has a better fire resistance than concrete consisting of normal aggregates, because of its lower heat conductivity, and its lower rate of strength loss with rise in temperature . Lightweight concrete has better fire resistance than conventional concrete because it has lower heat conductivity. When the temperature of the lightweight concrete rise, it does not expand quickly like conventional concrete as the density of lightweight concrete is lower. As a result, the lower rate of strength loss will be for the lightweight concrete. It is to prevent the fire spread faster to cause more injuries or losses. If the fire spread one room to another room, the victims in a fire may not able to escape. It is why the covering elements should be better fire resistance. 2.4 Purpose of Decorative Tiles Decorative tiles can be used in a variety of places around the home and in many different ways. While most people think of floor tiling, there are many other places that can be given a fresh look with tiles. They can also be used on kitchen counters, walls and in bathrooms.   Tiles can be great to put on walls behind kitchen and bathroom sinks or around bathtubs as backsplashes. Using tiles as borders around rooms is an effective way of creating a new look. Replacing an old floor with new tiles can create a floor that is easy to care for and doubles as a piece of  art. Decorative tiles can also be used on an individual basis. Tiles that are decorated with a single scene or picture can double as wall art. A few plain tiles and decorating them by hand is a great way to create one-of-a-kind art, specially tailored to an individual room. 2.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Lightweight Concrete Table below shows the advantages and disadvantages of using lightweight concrete as structure . Advantages Disadvantages rapid and relatively simple construction Economical in terms of transportation as well as reduction in manpower Significant reduction of overall weight results in saving structural frames, footing or piles Most of lightweight concrete have better nailing and sawing properties than heavier and stronger conventional concrete Very sensitive with water content in the mixtures Difficult to place and finish because of the porosity and angularity of the aggregate. In some mixes the cement mortar may separate the aggregate and float towards the surface Mixing time is longer than conventional concrete to assure proper mixing Table 2 : Advantages and Disadvantages of Lightweight Concrete Source : (Mohd Roji Samidi,1997) 2.6 Benefit of Using Lightweight Concrete Decorative Tile Replacing old wallpaper and flooring with decorative tiles can create a whole new look for a room, without dipping too far into the budget. While it is not uncommon to do a whole floor or wall in tile, they can also be used as accent pieces and borders. Decorative tiles are durable and easy to clean. Weathering tiles, specifically made for outdoor use, can be not only extremely resistant to the elements, but a good source of insulation as well. 2.6.1 Weight Reduction Reduced dead load of wet concrete allows longer span to be poured unpropped. This save both labour and circle time for each floor. Reduces the dead weight of a structure from 1/3 to  ½ the weight of normal concrete. 2.6.2 Thermal insulation A less obvious but nonetheless important characteristics of lightweight concrete is its relatively low thermal conductivity, a property which improves with decreasing density in recent years, with the increasing cost and scarcity of energy sources, more attention has been given the formerly to the need for reducing fuel consumption while maintaining, and indeed improving, comfort conditions buildings. The point is illustrated by fact that a 125mm thick solid wall of aerated concrete will give thermal insulation about four times greater than that of a 230mm clay brick wall. 2.6.3 Fire Resistance A 13 to 15 cm (5-6 inch) thick wall made of 1,100 kg/m3 density lightweight concrete has a fire endurance of 5-7 hours. The same degree of endurance is achievable with a 400 kg/m3 density lightweight concrete that is only l0 cm thick. Lightweight concrete is non-combustible, and the air embedded in lightweight concrete attributes to the high fire-rating. 2.6.4 Sound Insulation Lightweight concrete is a perfect impact and air-borne sound absorbing concrete and thus is highly suitable for partition walls and floor screeds or foundations. 2.6.5 Savings in Material A reduction in dead weight contributes substantially to savings in reinforcement steel in foundations. Therefore, the overall quantity of steel reinforcement in lightweight concrete can be reduced by as much as 10%. Savings are also substantial in transportation, crane- and man-handling related activities as well as in raw materials, as no gravel is required to produce lightweight concrete, only the sand and cement mortar/paste subsequently embedded in the foam (air). Casting very slender walls can optimize the amount of concrete used, which also results in using a very thin layer of plaster. For certain applications, no plaster is required, and gypsum putty is directly applied before painting. Walls as thin as 50 mm can also be cast. The high flow ability of lightweight concrete makes vibration unnecessary, and thus requires vibrating equipment/accessories. 2.6.6 Savings in Manpower and Cost Only a few semi-skilled workers are needed to produce lightweight concrete for the casting or pouring of panels, blocks, or even complete walls for houses. In producing lightweight concrete, steelworks, formworks, brick laying and cement renderings do not constitute major site activities, and therefore the related workers are not required. Workers are only needed to set up cost saving and reusable formworks, and then to remove them for the next erection or casting. Reduction of dead load, faster building rates and lower haulage and handling costs. The eight of the building in term of the loads transmitted by the foundations is an important factor in design, particular for the case of tall buildings. The use of lightweight concrete has sometimes made it possible to proceed with the design which otherwise would have been abandoned because of excessive weight. In frame structures, considerable savings in cost can be brought about by using lightweight concrete for the construction floors, partition and external cladding. Most  building materials  such as clay bricks the haulage load is limited not by volume but by weight. With suitable design containers much larger volumes of lightweight concrete can haul economically. Worker can work faster and better, there should be a reduction in labour cost. This can account for up to 80% of the finished cost. Therefore, handling costs may be lower as well. 2.6.7 Life span of Lightweight Concrete Lightweight concrete has a life-time span (minimum 100 years). Previous investigation has shown that sectioned blocks of cellular concrete cast 10 years ago indicated only 75 percent of the hydrated Cement. It is expected that the strength would continue to increase with continuing hydration. The use of lightweight concrete in many cases has eliminated the use of products like clay bricks, conventional concrete blocks and other insulation materials. 2.7 Design Mix of The Decorative Tiles 2.7.1 Papercrete Formulas – Papercrete (Anon., 2010) provided that ‘But a typical starting formula for a 200-gallon batch is 160 gallons (727 liters) of water, 60 pounds (27 kilograms) of paper, 1 bag or 94 pounds (43 kilograms) of Portland cement and 15 shovelfuls or 65 pounds (29 kilograms) of sand. The sand adds thermal mass, reduces flammability and shrinkage, and packs down the slurry for a denser, stronger block. This is a mixing formula for a 200 gallon batch papercrete. It needed 727 liters of water, 27 kilograms of paper, 43 kilograms of cement and 29 kilograms of sand. The purpose of the sand is to reduce flammability and shrinkage of the papercrete. It also packs down the slurry denser and stronger. 2.7.2 Proportion of Design mix In this project I will produce few samples of design mix for papercrete such as lime, cement and paper sludge mix or cement and paper sludge mix or lime and paper sludge mix. These are to find out which design mix is the most suitable to produce a lightweight concrete decorative tiles. The design mix should able to last longer with its properties.

Fire: Nutrition and Destructive Forces Essay

Fire is one of our greatest tools and also one of our most destructive forces. So is it an enemy or a friend? Fire has been around since creation. In fact, it appears that fire had a hand in creation itself. Therefore, man did not discover fire. It is believed that he discovered its use. Before he discovered its use, man was probably at its mercy. Fires started in nature, by lightning or by the sun, it must have terrified the early man. He did not use it to cook meat as early man ate raw meat. Then one day he discovered that fire, which burnt and hurt, could be useful. From that time, fire ceased to be an enemy and became man’s best friend. Today, we can hardly conceive a life without fire. It cooks our food, provides warmth and burns away rubbish. Fire plays a major part in our lives from birth till we are cremated. Since it has been discovered that food tastes much better and is healthier when cookked, cooking has evolved over the years. Now, there are countless dishes to prepare using fire. Yet, this great friend can be a very dangerous enemy. In its natural state, fire can break out at any moment – usually through careless handling – causing devastating harm. Destruction of lives and property by fire is one of the, almost, daily disasters in the world. Not even the most developed countries are exempt from this. All anyone can do is take as many precautions as possible to fight it when it occurs. Frequently when fires break out, humans are helpless and great losses occur before the fires are brought under control. Even in the wild, fire does not have to be a villain. Fire is actually vital to the survival of several species. It remove slow growing underbush, cleanses the forest floor of debris, opens it up to sunlight and nourishes the soil. Established trees have to compete with undergrowth for nutrients and space. Fire clears the weaker trees and returns health to the forest. Clearing bush from the forest floor with low intensity flames helps prevent large damaging wildfires that spread out of control and completely destroy forests. Wildlands provide habitat to forest animals and birds. Fire clears wildlands of heavy bush, leaving room for new grasses, herbs and regenerated shrubs that provide food and habitat for many wildlife species. So fire is both a bosom friend and a deadly enemy. When it is kept under control, it is one of the greatest boons known to humanity. However, when it gets out of control or when used for destruction, it is a devastating force which leaves man completely helpless and even dead. Fore also kills diseases and insects that prey on trees and provides valuable nutrients that enrich the soil More trees die each year from insect infestation and disease than from fire. Fire kills pests and keeps the forest healthy. Vegetation that is burnt by fire provides a rich source of nutrients that nourish remaining trees. One another note, man too uses fire for destructive purposes. Most weapons are based on the principle of fire. This applies to simple devices like handguns, artillery pices of fire and nuclear bombs. The main destructive element in weapons or at least the trigger is fire based. In this case, it is not fire, which is a danger in itself but rather because it is used for destructive purposes. Uncontrolled fire which spreads and becomes big is a deadly enemy. It destroys properties, belongings and takes away lives.

Mobile Technology Essay

Mobile technology is the technology used for cellular communication. Mobile code division multiple access (CDMA) technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years. Since the start of this millennium, a standard mobile device has gone from being no more than a simple two-way pager to being a mobile phone, GPS navigation device, an embedded web browser and instant messaging client, and a handheld game console. Many experts argue that the future of computer technology rests in mobile computing with wireless networking. Mobile computing by way of tablet computers are becoming more popular. The most popular tablet at the moment is the iPad, by Apple. Tablets are available on the 3G and 4G networks. Contents 1 4G networking 2 Operating systems 3 Channel hogging and file sharing 4 Future of smartphone 5 External links 6 References 4G networking One of the most important features in the [4G] mobile networks is the domination of high-speed packet transmissions or burst traffic in the channels. The same codes used in the 2G-3G networks will be applied to future 4G mobile or wireless networks, the detection of very short bursts will be a serious problem due to their very poor partial correlation properties. Recent study has indicated that traditional multi-layer network architecture based on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model may not be well suited for 4G mobile network, where transactions of short packets will be the major part of the traffic in the channels. As the packets from different mobiles carry completely different channel characteristics, the receiver should execute all necessary algorithms, such as channel estimation, interactions with all upper layers and so on, within a very short time to make the detections of each packet flawless and even to reduce the clutter of traffic. Operating systems Many types of mobile operating systems (OS) are available for smartphones, including: Android, BlackBerry OS, webOS, iOS, Symbian, Windows Mobile Professional (touch screen), Windows Mobile Standard (non-touch screen), and Bada. Among the most popular are the Apple iPhone, and the newest – Android. Android is a mobile operating system (OS) developed by Google. Android is the first completely open source mobile OS, meaning that it is free to any cell phone carrier. The Apple iPhone, which has several OSs like the 3G and 3G S, is the most popular smart phone at this time, because of its customizable OS which you can use to download applications (â€Å"apps†) made by Apple like games, GPS, Utilities, and other tools. Any user can also create their own Apps and publish them to Apple’s App Store. The Palm Pre using webOS has functionality over the Internet and can support Internet-based programming languages such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), HTML, and JavaScript. The Research In Motion (RIM) BlackBerry is a smartphone with a multimedia player and third-party software installation. The Windows Mobile Professional Smartphones (Pocket PC or Windows Mobile PDA) are like that of a personal digital assistant (PDA) and have touchscreen abilities. The Windows Mobile Standard does not have a touch screen but uses a trackball, touchpad, rockers, etc. The original smartphone OS is Symbian, with a rich history and the largest marketshare until 2011. Although no single Symbian device has sold as many units as the iPhone, Nokia and other manufacturers (currently including Sony Ericsson and Samsung, and previously Motorola) release a wide variety of Symbian models each year which gave Symbian the greatest marketshare. Channel hogging and file sharing There will be a hit to file sharing, the normal web surfer would want to look at a new web page every minute or so at 100 kbs a page loads quickly. Because of the changes to the security of wireless networks users will be unable to do huge file transfers because service providers want to reduce channel use. AT&T claimed that they would ban any of their users that they caught using peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing applications on their 3G network. It then became apparent that it would keep any of their users from using their iTunes programs. The users would then be forced to find a Wi-Fi hotspot to be able to download files. The limits of wireless networking will not be cured by 4G, as there are too many fundamental differences between wireless networking and other means of Internet access. If wireless vendors do not realize these differences and bandwidth limits, future wireless customers will find themselves disappointed and the market may suffer setback. Future of smartphone The next generation of smartphones are going to be context-aware, taking advantage of the growing availability of embedded physical sensors and data exchange abilities. One of the main features applying to this is that the phones will start keeping track of your personal data, but adapt to anticipate the information you will need based on your intentions. There will be all-new applications coming out with the new phones, one of which is an X-Ray device that reveals information about any location at which you point your phone. One thing companies are developing software to take advantage of more accurate location-sensing data. How they described it was as wanting to make the phone a virtual mouse able to click the real world. An example of this is where you can point the phone’s camera while having the live feed open and it will show text with the building and saving the location of the building for use in the future. Along with the future of a smart phone comes the future of another device. Omnitouch is a device in which applications can be viewed and used on your hand, arm, wall, desk, or any other everyday surface. The device uses a sensor touch interface, which enables the user to access all the functions through the use of finger touch. It was developed at Carnegie Mellon University. This device uses a projector and camera that is worn on the person’s shoulder, with no controls other than the user’s fingers. Acknowledgment I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to (Name of your Organization Guide) for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents & member of (Organization Name)for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this project. I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to industry persons for giving me such attention and time. My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the project and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

Diacope Rhetoric

Diacope is a  rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase broken up by one or more intervening words. Plural diacopae or diacopes. Adjective: diacopic. As Mark Forsyth has observed, Diacope, diacope ... it works. Nobody would have cared if Hamlet had asked, Whether or not to be? or To be or not? or To be or to die? No. The most famous line in English literature is famous not for the content but for the wording. To be or not to be (The Elements of Eloquence, 2013). Etymology:  From the Greek, a cutting in two. Examples of Diacope Scott Farkus staring out at us with his yellow eyes. He had yellow eyes! So help me, God! Yellow eyes!(Ralphie Parker, A Christmas Story, 1983)I hate to be poor, and we are degradingly poor, offensively poor, miserably poor, beastly poor.(Bella Wilfer in chapter four of Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens)It is the tragedy of the world that no one knows what he doesnt know; and the less a man knows, the more sure he is that he knows everything.(Joyce Cary, Art Reality, 1958)It is explained that all relationships require a little give and take. This is untrue. Any partnership demands that we give and give and give and at the last, as we flop into our graves exhausted, we are told that we didnt give enough.(Quentin Crisp, Manners From Heaven, 1984)Life is not lost by dying! Life is lostMinute by minute, day by dragging day,In all the thousand, small, uncaring ways.(Stephen Vincent Benà ©t, A Child Is Born, 1942)Their entire lives had been spent in the deification of the unessential, in the reduction of puttering to a science. They had puttered their lives away and were still puttering, only, as they grew older, with a greater intensity, and from the first their lives had been extremely happy.(Charles Macomb Flandrau, Little Pictures of People. Prejudices, 1913)There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only meaning.(Thornton Wilder, The Bridge of San Luis Rey, 1927)All happy families are alike, but an unhappy family is unhappy after its own fashion.(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, 1877)I am neat, scrupulously neat, in regard to the things I care about; but a book, as a book, is not one of those things.(Max Beerbohm, Whistlers Writing. The Pall Mall Magazine, 1904)He wore prim vested suits with neckties blocked primly against the collar buttons of his primly starched white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he se emed a comic antique.(Russell Baker, Growing Up, 1982)Put out the light, and then put out the light.(Othello in William Shakespeares Othello, the Moor of Venice, Act Five, scene 2)And now, my beauties, something with poison in it, I think. With poison in it, but attractive to the eye and soothing to the smell.(The Wicked Witch of the West, The Wizard of Oz, 1939)Of course, in an age of madness, to expect to be untouched by madness is a form of madness. But the pursuit of sanity can be a form of madness, too.(Saul Bellow, Henderson the Rain King. Viking, 1959)Youre not fully clean until youre Zestfully clean.(advertising slogan for Zest soap)I knew it. Born in a hotel room--and goddamn it--died in a hotel room.(last words of playwright Eugene ONeill)Tourettes teaches you what people will ignore and forget, teaches you to see the reality-knitting mechanism people employ to tuck away the intolerable, the incongruous, the disruptive--it teaches you this because youre the one lobbing the intolerable, incongruous, and disruptive their way.(Jonathan Lethem, Motherless Brooklyn. Doubleday, 1999)[British Prime Minister] Blair sounded like a man who had spent the morning riffling through handbooks of classical rhetoric: This indulgence has to stop. Because it is dangerous. It is dangerous if such regimes disbelieve us. Dangerous if they think they can use weakness, our hesitation, even the natural urges of our democracy towards peace, against us. Dangerous because one day they will mistake our innate revulsion against war for permanent incapacity.(Anthony Lane, The Prime Minister. The New Yorker, March 31, 2003) Diacope in Shakespeares  Antony and Cleopatra Cleopatra: O sun,Burn the great sphere thou movest in! darkling standThe varying shore o the world. O Antony,Antony, Antony! Help, Charmian, help, Iras, help;Help, friends below; lets draw him hither.Antony: Peace!Not Caesars valour hath oerthrown Antony,But Antonys hath triumphd on itself.Cleopatra: So it should be, that none but AntonyShould conquer Antony; but woe tis so!Antony: I am dying, Egypt, dying; onlyI here importune death awhile, untilOf many thousand kisses the poor lastI lay upon thy lips.(William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, Act Four, scene 15)Throughout the text [of Antony and Cleopatra] we find not rational and syllogistic logic, but persuasive figures that indicate tension, friction and explosion. . . . The play is filled with exclamations of vehemence and hyperbole, made more emphatic by the undercurrent of the colloquial. For example the iteration of thou at 4.2.11, the device ploce, works to construct conversational ease; at the same time the repetition of words with one or more in between, or diacope, although similar to ploce, has a very insistent and desperate effect, as in Cleopatras help at 4.15.13-14.(Sylvia Adamson, et al., Reading Shakespeares Dramatic Language: A Guide. Thomson Learning, 2001) Types of Diacope Diacope comes in a number of forms. The simplest is the vocative diacope: Live, baby, live. Yeah, baby, yeah. I am dying, Egypt, dying. Game over, man, game over. Zeds dead, baby, Zeds dead. All you do is chuck in somebodys name or their title and repeat. The effect is to put in a bit of emphasis, a certain finality, on the second word. . . .The other main form of diacope is the elaboration, where you chuck in an adjective. From sea to shining sea. Sunday bloody Sunday. O Captain! My Captain! Human, all too human. From harmony, from heavenly harmony . . . . or Beauty, real beauty, ends where intellectual expression begins. This form gives you a feeling both of precision (were not talking about fake beauty) and crescendo (its not merely a sea, its a shining sea).(Mark Forsyth, The Elements of Eloquence: How to Turn the Perfect English Phrase. Icon Books, 2013) The Lighter Side of Diacope Someone ate the baby,Its rather sad to say.Someone ate the babySo she wont be out to play.Well never hear her whiny cryOr have to feel if she is dry.Well never hear her asking, Why?Someone ate the baby.(Shel Silverstein, Dreadful. Where the Sidewalk Ends. Harper Row, 1974)Im gonna cut out now with this unusual song Im dedicating to an unusual person who makes me feel kind of unusual.(Christian Slater as Mark Hunter in Pump Up the Volume, 1990)I can picture in my mind a world without war, a world without hate. And I can picture us attacking that world, because theyd never expect it.(Jack Handey, Deep Thoughts) Pronunciation: di AK oh pee Also Known As: semi-reduplication